Sadri Maksudi Arsal and the Turkish language revolution

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-2.86-99

Keywords:

Sadri Maksudi Arsal, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, Turkish language reform, loanwords and foreign words, neologisms, Arabic language, Persian language, Ottoman language, Turkish language

Abstract

This article examines the role of Sadri Maksudi Arsal in the reform of the Turkish language. Sadri Maksudi devoted most of his works to this topic and thus had a significant impact on Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and the Turkish language revolution. One of his main works is the book "Türk Dili için" (For the Turkish language), in which he called for a radical Turkization of Ottoman writing. In our article we will try to reveal in detail the influence of Sadri Maksudi on Ataturk and his circle and analyze what was realized within the framework of the language revolution. In this paper we will also consider the question of how successful Sadri Maksudi’s approach was. Moreover, we are interested in what language Sadri Maksudi himself used, and how much this corresponded to his requirements for Turkization.

For citation: Scherberger M.G. Sadri Maksudi Arsal and the Turkish language revolution. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.2, pp.86–99. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-2.86-99 (In Turkish)

Author Biography

Max Gustav Scherberger, Georg August University of Göttingen

Ph.D., Georg August University of Göttingen (Göttingen, Germany); ORCID: 0009-0003-4940-8453; e-mail: max.scherberger@uni-goettingen.de

References

Ayda A. Sadri Maksudi Arsal. Hayat Hikayesi. İkinci Baskı 2022 e-kitap. İkinci Baskıda Editör: G. Üçok; Redaktör: H. Dedehayır. Kitap Dizgi: D. Üçok, https://sadrimaksudi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Sadri-Maksudi-Arsal-Hayat-Hikayesi.pdf (In Turkish)

Gedikli F., Yörük A.A., Kalıpçı M.E. İstanbul Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Mecmuası. Ord. Prof. Sadri Maksudi Arsal’a Armağan Özel Sayısı (60. Ölüm Yıldönümü Vesilesiyle). Cilt 75. İstanbul, 2017. (In Turkish)

Maksudi S. Lisan ıslahı meselesi – Türk dilindeki sözleri toplama, dizme, Türkçe köklerden bilgi sözleri yaratma işi üzerinde düşünceler 1-13, Milliyet, 28.09.1928-14.10.1928. (In Turkish)

Maksudi S. Türk Dili için. Türk dilindeki sözleri toplama, dizme, Türk dilini ayırtlama, türkçe köklerden bilgi sözleri yaratma işi üzerinde düşünceler. İstanbul, 1930. (In Turkish)

Maksudi Arsal S. Milliyet Duygusunun Sosyolojik Esasları. Milliyet duygusunun sosyolojik, psikolojik ve tarihî temelleri üzerinde araştırmalar. İstanbul, 1955. (In Turkish)

Scientific heritage and social activities of the Maksudi brothers. Materials of the International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 150th anniversary of A. Maksudi and the 140th anniversary of S. Maksudi (Kazan, December 7, 2018). Editorial board R.R. Salikhov, M.R. Gainanova, G.F. Valeeva-Suleimanova. Kazan: Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, 2019. 416 p. (In Russian, Tatar, Turkish)

Scherberger M.G. Türk Dili, dillerin en zenginlerindendir: Sadri Maksudi’nin "Türk Dili için" adlı kitabına bir bakış. Scientific heritage and social activities of the Maksudi brothers. Materials of the International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 150th anniversary of A. Maksudi and the 140th anniversary of S. Maksudi (Kazan, December 7, 2018). Kazan: Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, 2019. Pp.308–320. (In Turkish)

Scherberger M.G. Um der türkischen Sprache willen. Sadri Maksudi Arsal und seine Beiträge zur kemalistischen Sprachreform. Baden-Baden, 2023. (Mitteilungen zur Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte der islamischen Welt 43). (In German)

Üçok G. Sadri Maksudi Arsal. Arşiv Çalışması. URL: https://sadrimaksudi.org (In Turkish)

Published

2024-08-15

How to Cite

Scherberger, M. G. (2024). Sadri Maksudi Arsal and the Turkish language revolution. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region, 14(2), 86–99. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-2.86-99

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Section

Аrticles