Development of a historical web resource for studying the settlement patterns of the Tatars in the Eastern Trans-Kama region (based on 1795–1834 revision censuses and 19th – early 20th centuries cartographic sources)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2026-16-2.57-77Keywords:
historical web GIS, Digital Humanities, revision lists, Tatars, Eastern Trans-Kama region, spatial analysis, settlement patterns, database, interactive mappingAbstract
The article presents the development of the specialized historical web resource (https://tarihgis.ru) designed to study the demographic and social history of the Tatar population in the Eastern Trans-Kama region (the territory of the modern Republic of Tatarstan) in the late 18th – early 19th centuries. The system is based on the data from the 5th–8th revision censuses (poll-tax registers) of the Menzelinsk Uyezd of the Orenburg Governorate. A relational database comprising 15 tables and more than 1,100 records was constructed. Historical maps (General Land Survey plans and a 1912 map) were digitized and georeferenced. The web application was developed using a modern technological stack (Vue 3, Supabase, PostgreSQL / PostGIS) and supports alternative client-side mapping libraries (Leaflet and OpenLayers), enabling data import, validation, filtering, spatial visualization, and export in XLSX and GeoJSON formats. The system is conceptually based on the CIDOC CRM ontology (ISO 21127:2023), ensuring semantic interoperability. The web GIS enables spatial and temporal analysis of settlement patterns, estate structure, and population dynamics. The project is situated within the field of Digital Humanities and expands methodological approaches to historical-demographic research.
Funding: The research was carried out at the expense of a grant provided in 2024 by the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences for the implementation of fundamental and applied scientific work in scientific and educational organizations, enterprises and organizations of the real sector of the economy of the Republic of Tatarstan (24.12.2024 №05/2024-FIP).
For citation: Gainullin I.I., Kasimov A.V., Iskhakov R.R, Abdullin Kh.M. Development of a historical web resource for studying the settlement patterns of the Tatars in the Eastern Trans-Kama region (based on 1795–1834 revision censuses and 19th – early 20th centuries cartographic sources). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2026, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 57–77. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2026-16-2.57-77 (In Russian)
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