Pre-revolutionary literature on the Akhal-Teke expeditions of 1879 and 1880–1881

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2025-15-2.10-56

Keywords:

Akhal-Teke expedition of 1879, Akhal-Teke expedition of 1880–1881, storming of Geok-Tepe, annexation of Central Asia, pre-revolutionary military literature

Abstract

After the collapse of the USSR, the history of the annexation of the regions of Central Asia to Russia acquired both scientific and political relevance, since today in the former republics of Central Asia, not scientific, but political assessment of events prevails, far from objectivity. Positive results are almost completely denied, while the emphasis is placed on negative consequences, the description of which is sometimes brought to the point of absurdity. It can be said that the previous Soviet approach was continued, but in a less objective and more politicized form, since Soviet historians recognized the presence of positive consequences. Today, the historical science of Central Asia strives to show the past suffering of its peoples and the inhuman cruelty of the "conquerors", although the former were no less cruel. Moreover, not only in relation to the "conquerors", but also in relation to neighboring peoples or even in relation to other local tribes. Turning to pre-revolutionary literature, first of all, to that written by the participants of those military campaigns themselves, allows us to look at the events of the past through their eyes and more objectively assess everything that happened between Russia and the Central Asian khanates. Since the analysis of the pre-revolutionary literature on the Akhal-Teke military campaigns of 1879 and 1880–1881 has not yet been carried out, this article has scientific novelty.

For citation: Dubovikov A.M. Pre-revolutionary literature on the Akhal-Teke expeditions of 1879 and 1880–1881. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2025, vol.15, no.2, pp.10–56. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2025-15-2.10-56 (In Russian)

Author Biography

Alexander Maratovich Dubovikov, Volga Region State University of Service

Dr. Sci. (history), Professor of the Institute of Tourism and Social Technologies, Volga Region State University of Service (Tolyatti, Russian Federation); ORCID: 0000-0002-9995-8328; e-mail: alexdubovikov@yandex.ru

References

Azotov G. Memoirs of the expedition to Akhal-Teke in 1879–1881. Scout. Military and literary magazine. 1893, no.164, pp.971–974. (In Russian)

Azotov G. Memoirs of the expedition to Akhal-Teke in 1879–1881. Scout. Military and literary magazine. 1893, no.165, pp.996–999. (In Russian)

Azotov G. Memoirs of the expedition to Akhal-Teke in 1879–1881. Scout. Military and literary magazine. 1893, no.166, pp.1018–1021. (In Russian)

Azotov G. Memoirs of the expedition to Akhal-Teke in 1879–1881. Scout. Military and literary magazine. 1893, no.167, pp.1044–1045. (In Russian)

V.N.G. Essay on the expeditions to Akhal-Teke. 1879 and 1880. Military collection. 1888, no.5, pp.204–230. (In Russian)

V.N.G. Essay on the expeditions to Akhal-Teke. 1879 and 1880. Military collection. 1888, no.6, pp.396–426. (In Russian)

Vereshchagin A.V. New stories (1855–1895). St. Petersburg: E. Arngold Publ., 1900. 226 p. (In Russian)

Gaines K.K. Essay on the military life of the Akhal-Teke detachment. 1880–1881. Department of Appanages Publ., 1882. 84 p. (In Russian)

Geok-Tepe. Encyclopedia of military and naval affairs. Ed. by Lieutenant General Leer. Vol.2. St. Petersburg: V. Bezobrazov and Co. Publ., 1885. Pp.440–450. (In Russian)

Grodekov N.I. War in Turkmenistan. Skobelev's campaign in 1880–1881. Vol.1. St. Petersburg: V.S. Balashev Publ., 1883. 440 p. (In Russian)

Grodekov N.I. War in Turkmenistan. Skobelev's campaign in 1880–1881. Vol.2. St. Petersburg: V.S. Balashev Publ., 1883. 395 p. (In Russian)

Grodekov N.I. War in Turkmenistan. Skobelev's campaign in 1880–1881. Vol.3. St. Petersburg: V.S. Balashev Publ., 1883. 350 p. (In Russian)

Grodekov N.I. War in Turkmenistan. Skobelev's campaign in 1880–1881. Vol.4. St. Petersburg: V.S. Balashev Publ., 1884. 497 p. (In Russian)

Gulyaev A.L. Campaign to the Amu Darya and the Teke oasis of the Ural Cossacks in 1880–1881. Uralsk: V.I. Zhavoronkov Publ., 1882. 88 p. (In Russian)

Dahl V.I. Explanatory dictionary of the living Great Russian language. Vol.2. St. Petersburg: M.O. Wolf Association Publ., 1905. 2030 columns. (In Russian)

Dostoevsky F.M. Geok-Tepe. What is Asia for us? Writer's Diary. 1881. January. Pp.25–28. (In Russian)

Dostoevsky F.M. Questions and Answers. Writer's Diary. 1881. Pp.28–32. (In Russian)

Kalitin P.P. Akhal-Tekin expedition. Russian bulletin. 1890. Vol.28. May. Pp.80–111. (In Russian)

Captain Muravtsev. Turkestan detachment in the Akhal-Teke expedition of 1880. Military collection. 1882, no.3, pp.159–183. (In Russian)

Captain Muravtsev. Turkestan detachment in the Akhal-Teke expedition of 1880. Military collection. 1882, no.4, pp.358–376. (In Russian)

Captain Muravtsev. Turkestan detachment in the Akhal-Teke expedition of 1880. Military collection. 1882, no.5, pp.167–1192. (In Russian)

Captain Muravtsev. Turkestan detachment in the Akhal-Teke expedition of 1880. Military collection. 1882, no.12, pp.292–299. (In Russian)

Captain Muravtsev. Turkestan detachment in the Akhal-Teke expedition of 1880. Military collection. 1883, no.1, pp.288–332. (In Russian)

Kuropatkin A.N. Conquest of Turkmenistan (campaign in Akhal-Teke in 1880–1881): with an outline of military operations in Central Asia from 1839 to 1876. St. Petersburg: V. Berezovsky Publ., 1899. 224 p. (In Russian)

Levteeva L.G. Annexation of Central Asia to Russia in memoir sources (Historiographical problems). Tashkent: Fan Publ., 1986. 121 p. (In Russian)

Leikin N.A. Akhal-Teke expedition. Our funny people. Humorous stories. 2nd ed. St. Petersburg: Dr. M.A. Khan Publ., 1881. Pp.267–271. (In Russian)

Mayer A.A. A year in the sands. Sketches and essays of the Akhal-Teke expedition of 1880–1881 (from the memoirs of a wounded man). Kronstadt: Kronstadt Bulletin Publ., 1886. 261 p. (In Russian)

Maksheev A.I. Historical review of Turkestan and the Russian offensive movement into it. St. Petersburg: Military Publ., 1890. 380 p. (In Russian)

Maslov A.N. Siege of the fortress Dengil-Tepe (1880–1881). Engineering Journal. 1882, no.1, pp.1–31. (In Russian)

Maslov A.N. Siege of the fortress Dengil-Tepe (1880–1881). Engineering Journal. 1882, no.3, pp.239–264. (In Russian)

Maslov A.N. Siege of the fortress Dengil-Tepe (1880–1881). Engineering Journal. 1882, no.5, pp.503–534. (In Russian)

Maslov A.N. Conquest of Akhal-Teke. Essays on Skobelev's last expedition (1880–1881). St. Petersburg: A.S. Suvorin Publ., 1882. 206 p. (In Russian)

Maslov A.N. Conquest of Akhal-Teke. Essays on Skobelev's last expedition (1880–1881). 2nd ed. (with materials for the biography of Adjutant General Skobelev). St. Petersburg: A.S. Suvorin Publ., 1887. 326 p. (In Russian)

Siege and storming of the Teke fortress of Geok-Tepe. St. Petersburg: Reading for soldiers Publ., 1882. 69 p. (In Russian)

Sandr. "Urals" in the Turkestan region. Russian wealth. 1905, no.6, pp.1–35. (In Russian)

Spolatbog N.N. The conquest of Akhal-Teke (From the notes of Colonel Spolatbog). Tiflis, 1884. 25 p. (In Russian)

Terentyev M.A. History of the conquest of Central Asia (with maps and plans). Vol.3. St. Petersburg: V.V. Komarov Publ., 1906. 526 p. (In Russian)

Fedorov K.M. Akhal-Teke expedition of 1880–1881. Geok-Tepe battle. Askhabad: K.M. Fedorov Publ., 1904. 32 p. (In Russian)

Chernyak A. Expedition to Akhal-Teke in 1879 (from the notes of a sapper officer). Military collection. 1887, no.6, pp.282–293. (In Russian)

Chernyak A. Expedition to Akhal-Teke in 1879 (from the notes of a sapper officer). Military collection. 1887, no.7, pp.129–144. (In Russian)

Chernyak A. Expedition to Akhal-Teke in 1879 (from the notes of a sapper officer). Military collection. 1887, no.9, pp.125–138. (In Russian)

Chernyak A. Expedition to Akhal-Teke in 1879 (from the notes of a sapper officer). Military collection. 1887, no.10, pp.261–278. (In Russian)

Chernyak A. Notes on the expedition of General Skobelev to Akhal-Teke (from the notes of a sapper officer). Military collection. 1889, no.12, pp.390–462. (In Russian)

Shcherbak A.V. Akhal-Teke expedition of General Skobelev in 1880–1881: from the memoirs of Dr. A.V. Shcherbak. 2nd ed. St. Petersburg: V.V. Komarov Publ., 1900. 176 p. (In Russian)

Expedition against the Akhal-Teke Turkmens. Worldwide illustration. 1880, no.618, p.354. (In Russian)

Expedition against the Akhal-Teke Turkmens. Worldwide illustration. 1881, no.627, pp.43–46. (In Russian)

Expedition against the Akhal-Teke Turkmens. Worldwide illustration. 1881, no.628, p.66. (In Russian)

Expedition against the Akhal-Teke Turkmens. Worldwide illustration. 1881, no.642, pp.351–355. (In Russian)

Expedition against the Akhal-Teke Turkmens. Worldwide illustration. 1881, no. 648, pp.473–474. (In Russian)

Published

2025-06-30

How to Cite

Dubovikov, A. M. (2025). Pre-revolutionary literature on the Akhal-Teke expeditions of 1879 and 1880–1881. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region, 15(2), 10–56. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2025-15-2.10-56

Issue

Section

Аrticles

Most read articles by the same author(s)